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一名年轻男性出现原发性皮肤松弛症，累及手掌、足底和头皮：极为罕见。

Primary anetoderma in a young male involving palms, soles and the scalp: rarest of the rare.

作者信息

Jain Noopur, Rathore Bagirath Singh, Bhardwaj Abhishek, Bansal Rani

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Pathology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Mar-Apr;60(2):215. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.152605.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5154.152605
PMID:25814749
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4372953/
Abstract

Primary anetoderma is a rare idiopathic disease of the skin, characterized by circumscribed areas of loose skin, and loss of elastic fibers upon histopathologic examination. Two forms are traditionally distinguished, primary and secondary. Primary anetoderma occurs when there is no underlying associated skin disease, whereas the latter refers to an abnormal repair mechanism of preexisting skin lesions. We are reporting a case of primary anetoderma with lesions present all over the body, including the scalp, palms and soles, the sites that are not known to be involved in this condition.

摘要

原发性皮肤松弛症是一种罕见的特发性皮肤病，其特征为皮肤出现局限性松弛区域，组织病理学检查显示弹性纤维缺失。传统上分为原发性和继发性两种类型。原发性皮肤松弛症是指不存在潜在相关皮肤病的情况，而继发性是指先前存在的皮肤病变的异常修复机制。我们报告一例原发性皮肤松弛症病例，其病变遍布全身，包括头皮、手掌和脚底，而这些部位在已知情况下通常不会受累。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/0aa56d93bc0d/IJD-60-215d-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/0fbfce6ffd75/IJD-60-215d-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/afecf51ea63d/IJD-60-215d-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/ff84224e502f/IJD-60-215d-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/44dad5261f8e/IJD-60-215d-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/e3402f4dff45/IJD-60-215d-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/7b400b684a5c/IJD-60-215d-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/0aa56d93bc0d/IJD-60-215d-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/0fbfce6ffd75/IJD-60-215d-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/6427b0714f9c/IJD-60-215d-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/90965b34fd1c/IJD-60-215d-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/b61206375a03/IJD-60-215d-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/afecf51ea63d/IJD-60-215d-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/ff84224e502f/IJD-60-215d-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/44dad5261f8e/IJD-60-215d-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/e3402f4dff45/IJD-60-215d-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/8517b0e4fabf/IJD-60-215d-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/3429a56bfb1d/IJD-60-215d-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/7b400b684a5c/IJD-60-215d-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/612e/4372953/0aa56d93bc0d/IJD-60-215d-g012.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Generalized Anetoderma after Intravenous Penicillin Therapy for Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient.一名HIV患者在接受静脉注射青霉素治疗二期梅毒后出现全身性皮肤松弛症。
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2013 Aug;6(8):23-8.
2
Treatment of anetoderma occurring after resolution of Stevens-Johnson syndrome using an ablative 10,600-nm carbon dioxide fractional laser.
Dermatol Surg. 2012 Apr;38(4):677-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02272.x. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
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Primary anetoderma: a cutaneous marker of antiphospholipid antibodies.原发性皮肤松弛症：抗磷脂抗体的一种皮肤标志物。
Skinmed. 2011 May-Jun;9(3):168-71.
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Mid-dermal elastolysis revisited.真皮中层弹力纤维溶解症再探。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2010 Mar;302(2):85-93. doi: 10.1007/s00403-009-1004-0.
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An unusual presentation of anetoderma: a case report.皮肤松弛症的一种罕见表现：病例报告
BMC Dermatol. 2004 Aug 19;4:9. doi: 10.1186/1471-5945-4-9.
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Anetoderma: an altered balance between metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases.皮肤松弛症：金属蛋白酶与金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂之间的平衡改变。
Am J Dermatopathol. 2002 Apr;24(2):118-29. doi: 10.1097/00000372-200204000-00003.
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Br J Dermatol. 1997 Oct;137(4):517-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03780.x.
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Clin Exp Dermatol. 1994 Sep;19(5):388-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1994.tb02688.x.