Crossmodal Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK.
Cell. 2015 Mar 26;161(1):24-35. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.007.
The perception of flavor is perhaps the most multisensory of our everyday experiences. The latest research by psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists increasingly reveals the complex multisensory interactions that give rise to the flavor experiences we all know and love, demonstrating how they rely on the integration of cues from all of the human senses. This Perspective explores the contributions of distinct senses to our perception of food and the growing realization that the same rules of multisensory integration that have been thoroughly explored in interactions between audition, vision, and touch may also explain the combination of the (admittedly harder to study) flavor senses. Academic advances are now spilling out into the real world, with chefs and food industry increasingly taking the latest scientific findings on board in their food design.
味觉感知可能是我们日常体验中最具多感官性的一种。心理学家和认知神经科学家的最新研究越来越多地揭示了产生我们所熟知和喜爱的味觉体验的复杂多感官相互作用,证明了它们如何依赖于整合来自所有人类感官的线索。本观点探讨了不同感官对我们对食物的感知的贡献,并且越来越认识到,在听觉、视觉和触觉之间的相互作用中已经深入探讨的多感官整合规则也可能解释(诚然更难研究的)味道感觉的组合。学术进展现在正在渗透到现实世界中,厨师和食品行业越来越多地在他们的食品设计中采用最新的科学发现。