Meat Science Laboratory, Centro de Enseñanza Práctica e Investigación en Producción y Salud Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Cruz Blanca 486, San Miguel Topilejo, Mexico DF 14500, Mexico.
Pathology Department, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Avenida Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, Mexico DF 04150, Mexico.
Meat Sci. 2015 Jul;105:63-7. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.012. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
To assess the effect of an allostatic modulator (AM) on stress blood indicators and meat quality traits, the feed of 80 non-castrated 18-20 month-old bulls was supplemented with 10 g/day of an AM for 30 days before slaughter. Another 80 bulls served as control animals. The AM was comprised of ascorbic acid, acetoxybenzoic acid and sodium and potassium chloride. Blood samples were taken at slaughter for analyses of hematocrit value, erythrocyte and leukocyte counts, and glucose, lactate and cortisol concentrations. Post-mortem measures of meat color and pH were made at 24h and color, shear force and cooking loss on meat from 20 animals at 28 days. The AM supplementation resulted in lower hematocrit value, erythrocyte count and glucose level (P<0.05), higher a* (P<0.0001) and b* (P<0.0001) at 24h and lower b* (P<0.05) at 28 days. Thus AM treatment improved some stress blood indicators and meat color and therefore merits further investigation.
为了评估一种应激调节剂(AM)对血液应激指标和肉质特性的影响,在屠宰前 30 天,给 80 头 18-20 月龄的未去势公牛的饲料中添加 10g/天的 AM。另外 80 头公牛作为对照动物。AM 由抗坏血酸、乙酰氧基苯甲酸和钠钾氯化物组成。在屠宰时采集血液样本,用于分析血细胞比容值、红细胞和白细胞计数以及血糖、乳酸和皮质醇浓度。在 24 小时和 28 天时,对肉的颜色和 pH 值进行了死后测量,并对 20 头动物的肉的颜色、剪切力和烹饪损失进行了测量。AM 补充剂可降低血细胞比容值、红细胞计数和血糖水平(P<0.05),在 24 小时时提高 a*(P<0.0001)和 b*(P<0.0001),在 28 天时降低 b*(P<0.05)。因此,AM 处理可改善一些应激血液指标和肉色,值得进一步研究。