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基于血液生化参数的类别模型的开发作为 PSE 肉的诊断工具。

Development of class model based on blood biochemical parameters as a diagnostic tool of PSE meat.

机构信息

Food Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, PR China.

Zhejiang Qinglian Food Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314300, PR China.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2017 Jun;128:24-29. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.01.012. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

A fast, sensitive and effective method based on the blood biochemical parameters for the detection of PSE meat was developed in this study. A total of 200 pigs were slaughtered in the same slaughterhouse. Meat quality was evaluated by measuring pH, electrical conductivity and color at 45min, 2h and 24h after slaughtering in M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LD). Blood biochemical parameters were determined in blood samples collected during carcass bleeding. Principal component analysis (PCA) biplot showed that high levels of exsanguination Creatine Kinase, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspertate aminotransferase, blood glucose and lactate were associated with the PSE meat, and the five biochemical parameters were found to be good indicators of PSE meat Discriminant function analysis (DFA) was able to clearly identify PSE meat using the five biochemical parameters as input data, and the class model is an effective diagnostic tool in pigs which can be used to detect the PSE meat and reduce economic loss for the company.

摘要

本研究建立了一种基于血液生化参数快速、敏感、有效的检测 PSE 肉的方法。在同一屠宰场屠宰了 200 头猪。通过在宰后 45min、2h 和 24h 测量 M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LD) 的 pH 值、电导率和颜色来评估肉品质。在放血过程中采集血液样本以确定血液生化参数。主成分分析(PCA)双标图显示,高水平的放血肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、血糖和乳酸与 PSE 肉有关,这五个生化参数被发现是 PSE 肉的良好指标。判别函数分析(DFA)能够使用这五个生化参数作为输入数据清楚地识别 PSE 肉,该分类模型是一种有效的诊断工具,可用于检测 PSE 肉,为公司减少经济损失。

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