Vale Glauber Campos, Cruz Priscila Figueiredo, Bohn Ana Clarissa Cavalcante Elvas, de Moura Marcoeli Silva
Federal University of Piauí, 6404-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:302717. doi: 10.1155/2015/302717. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
The aim of the study was to evaluate salivary fluoride (F) availability after toothbrushing with a high-F dentifrice. Twelve adult volunteers took part in this crossover and blind study. F concentration in saliva was determined after brushing with a high-F dentifrice (5000 µg F/g) or with a conventional F concentration dentifrice (1100 µg F/g) followed by a 15 mL distilled water rinse. Samples of nonstimulated saliva were collected on the following times: before (baseline), and immediately after spit (time = 0) and after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min. F analysis was performed with a fluoride-sensitive electrode and the area under curve of F salivary concentration × time (µg F/mL × min(-1)) was calculated. At baseline, no significant difference was found among dentifrices (P > 0.05). After brushing, both dentifrices caused an elevated fluoride level in saliva; however salivary F concentration was significantly higher at all times, when high-F dentifrice was used (P < 0.01). Even after 120 min, salivary F concentration was still higher than the baseline values for both dentifrices (P < 0.001). High-F dentifrice enhanced the bioavailability of salivary F, being an option for caries management in patients with high caries risk.
本研究的目的是评估使用高氟牙膏刷牙后唾液中氟化物(F)的可利用性。12名成年志愿者参与了这项交叉双盲研究。分别使用高氟牙膏(5000μg F/g)或常规氟浓度牙膏(1100μg F/g)刷牙,随后用15mL蒸馏水漱口,测定唾液中的F浓度。在以下时间点收集非刺激性唾液样本:刷牙前(基线)、吐出后即刻(时间=0)以及1、2、3、4、5、10、15、20、30、45、60、90和120分钟后。使用氟离子敏感电极进行F分析,并计算唾液F浓度×时间的曲线下面积(μg F/mL×min⁻¹)。在基线时,牙膏之间未发现显著差异(P>0.05)。刷牙后,两种牙膏均使唾液中的氟化物水平升高;然而,使用高氟牙膏时,所有时间点的唾液F浓度均显著更高(P<0.01)。即使在120分钟后,两种牙膏的唾液F浓度仍高于基线值(P<0.001)。高氟牙膏提高了唾液F的生物利用度,是高龋风险患者龋病管理的一种选择。