Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2015 Apr;21(2):267. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000050.
Reports an error in "Where are you from? A validation of the Foreigner Objectification Scale and the psychological correlates of foreigner objectification among Asian Americans and Latinos" by Brian E. Armenta, Richard M. Lee, Stephanie T. Pituc, Kyoung-Rae Jung, Irene J. K. Park, José A. Soto, Su Yeong Kim and Seth J. Schwartz (Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 2013[Apr], Vol 19[2], 131-142). There were errors in the author note and the Measures section. The omitted information in the author note and the corrected version of the last sentence in paragraph two of the Measures section are provided. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2013-14946-002.) Many ethnic minorities in the United States consider themselves to be just as American as their European American counterparts. However, there is a persistent cultural stereotype of ethnic minorities as foreigners (i.e., the perpetual foreigner stereotype) that may be expressed during interpersonal interactions (i.e., foreigner objectification). The goal of the present study was to validate the Foreigner Objectification Scale, a brief self-report measure of perceived foreigner objectification, and to examine the psychological correlates of perceived foreigner objectification. Results indicated that the Foreigner Objectification Scale is structurally (i.e., factor structure) and metrically (i.e., factor loadings) invariant across foreign-born and U.S.-born Asian Americans and Latinos. Scalar (i.e., latent item intercepts) invariance was demonstrated for the two foreign-born groups and the two U.S.-born groups, but not across foreign-born and U.S.-born individuals. Multiple-group structural equation models indicated that, among U.S.-born individuals, perceived foreigner objectification was associated with less life satisfaction and more depressive symptoms, and was indirectly associated with lower self-esteem via identity denial, operationalized as the perception that one is not viewed by others as American. Among foreign-born individuals, perceived foreigner objectification was not significantly associated directly with self-esteem, life satisfaction, or depressive symptoms. However, perceived foreigner objectification was positively associated with identity denial, and identity denial was negatively associated with life satisfaction. This study illustrates the relevance of perceived foreigner objectification to the psychological well-being of U.S.-born Asian Americans and Latinos.
报告布莱恩·E·阿门塔、理查德·M·李、斯蒂芬妮·T·皮图克、郑庆来、艾琳·J·K·朴、何塞·A·索托、苏英·金和塞思·J·施瓦茨所著的《你来自哪里?美国亚裔和拉丁裔群体中外国人客体化量表的验证及外国人客体化的心理关联》(《文化多样性与少数族裔心理学》,2013年4月,第19卷第2期,第131 - 142页)中的一处错误。作者注释和“测量”部分存在错误。现提供作者注释中遗漏的信息以及“测量”部分第二段最后一句的修正版本。(原始文章的以下摘要出现在记录2013 - 14946 - 002中。)美国许多少数族裔认为自己与欧裔美国人一样是美国人。然而,存在一种将少数族裔视为外国人的持续文化刻板印象(即“永久外国人”刻板印象),这种刻板印象可能在人际互动中表现出来(即外国人客体化)。本研究的目的是验证外国人客体化量表,这是一种用于测量感知到的外国人客体化的简短自评量表,并检验感知到的外国人客体化的心理关联。结果表明,外国人客体化量表在出生于国外和出生于美国的亚裔美国人和拉丁裔群体中在结构上(即因子结构)和度量上(即因子载荷)具有不变性。对于两个出生于国外的群体和两个出生于美国的群体,标量不变性(即潜在项目截距)得到了证明,但在出生于国外和出生于美国的个体之间未得到证明。多组结构方程模型表明,在出生于美国的个体中,感知到的外国人客体化与较低的生活满意度和更多的抑郁症状相关,并且通过身份否认与较低的自尊间接相关,身份否认被定义为认为自己不被他人视为美国人。在出生于国外的个体中,感知到的外国人客体化与自尊、生活满意度或抑郁症状没有直接显著关联。然而,感知到的外国人客体化与身份否认呈正相关,而身份否认与生活满意度呈负相关。本研究说明了感知到的外国人客体化与出生于美国的亚裔美国人和拉丁裔群体心理健康的相关性。