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伴有手部和胸部异常的波兰综合征:一例罕见病例报告

Poland's syndrome with unusual hand and chest anomalies: a rare case report.

作者信息

Yadav G K, Lal S, Dange N, Marwah K G, Singh J P

出版信息

Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2014 Jul-Sep;56(3):191-4.

Abstract

Poland's syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly consisting of a unilateral absence of the pectoralis major, ipsilateral muscle, hand anomaly and occasionally associated other malformations of the chest wall and breast. Many structural and functional abnormalities have been described in association with this syndrome. We report an incidentally diagnosed case in a 27-year-old male patient who presented to us with symbrachydactyly. In addition to this, anterior depression of 2nd, 3rd and 4th ribs and bifid (forked) 5th rib was present on radiological investigations. The body of sternum was short and deformed on the right side with absence of xiphoid process. All middle phalanges were absent on righthand. It is a rare variant of Poland's syndrome.

摘要

波兰综合征是一种罕见的先天性异常,表现为单侧胸大肌缺如、同侧肌肉和手部异常,偶尔还伴有胸壁和乳房的其他畸形。与该综合征相关的许多结构和功能异常已有报道。我们报告了一例27岁男性患者的偶然诊断病例,该患者因并指畸形前来就诊。除此之外,影像学检查显示第2、3、4肋骨前凹以及第5肋骨分叉。胸骨体右侧短小且变形,剑突缺如。右手所有中节指骨均缺如。这是波兰综合征的一种罕见变异型。

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