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一种基于压力驱动柱的技术,用于从呼吸样本中高效提取 DNA。

A pressure-driven column-based technique for the efficient extraction of DNA from respiratory samples.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongou, Moroyama, Saitama 350-0495, Japan; Program in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A4, Canada.

Lifetech Co., Ltd, 4074 Miyadera, Iruma, Saitama, 358-0014, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Chim Acta. 2015 May 20;445:122-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.03.023. Epub 2015 Mar 27.

Abstract

Currently molecular techniques are a broadly accepted tool for diagnosis and are able to benefit patients in clinical practice. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been especially incorporated into practical applications that are already in widespread use across the globe. With regard to the initial DNA extraction from clinically relevant samples, a number of commercially available kits are commonly used and are also designed to be easy to handle and less labor-intensive. In this study, the pressure system extracting DNA in column-based kit was developed, and its utility was compared with the centrifuge method using sputum from patients who were diagnosed with pneumonia. Also, due to the compact size and rapid processing time, the practical application of the pressure-based system incorporated into an automated pipetting machine was evaluated through clinical study. Our data suggests that DNA extraction by pressure was capable of serving as a substitute for the centrifuge method, and the compact and automatic nature of the pressure system device provided rapid and valuable information for clinical practice.

摘要

目前,分子技术已被广泛认可为一种诊断工具,能够使临床实践中的患者受益。聚合酶链反应(PCR)已特别纳入实际应用,该技术在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。在从临床相关样本中进行初始 DNA 提取方面,有许多市售试剂盒可供使用,并且设计为易于操作且劳动强度较低。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种基于柱的试剂盒中的压力系统提取 DNA,并将其与使用来自肺炎患者的痰液的离心方法进行了比较。此外,由于其体积小巧且处理时间短,我们通过临床研究评估了将压力系统整合到自动化移液机中的实际应用。我们的数据表明,压力法 DNA 提取可以替代离心法,而压力系统设备的紧凑性和自动化特性为临床实践提供了快速而有价值的信息。

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