Morales Martínez Ángeles, Blanco Rodríguez Lorena, Morales Martínez Cristina, Tejuca Somoano Sonia
Centro de Salud de Natahoyo, Gijón, España.
Centro de Salud de Natahoyo, Gijón, España.
Aten Primaria. 2015 Dec;47(10):653-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2014.12.006. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
To determine the percentage of women who have had a Pap smear in the last 5 years, and the place where it was carried out. To detect cytological abnormalities and precursors of cervical cancer in un-screened or inadequately screened women and the prevalence of HPV-positive determinations.
Cross sectional study.
Natahoyo Health Centre, Gijón (Spain).
Women aged 40-50 years living in the area and assigned to the Health Centre.
The information was collected from databases, telephone and home surveys. There was active recruitment of unscreened women or inadequately screened in Primary Care as well as offering to perform cytology and HPV determination.
Of the 1420 women aged 40 to 50 years, 1236 (87%) had cytology in the last 5 years, and 184 women (13%) had no screening or it was inadequate. Of these 184 women, 108 (58.7%) agreed to have cytology and HPV test performed. No high-grade cervical dysplasia was diagnosed. The prevalence of HPV-positive was 8.3%.
In our population there is a high coverage of opportunistic screening for cervical cancer. The active recruitment of women who were not in the screening program was not useful.
确定过去5年内进行过巴氏涂片检查的女性比例及其检查地点。检测未接受筛查或筛查不充分的女性中的细胞学异常及宫颈癌前病变情况，以及人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）阳性检测的患病率。
横断面研究。
西班牙希洪市纳塔霍约健康中心。
居住在该地区且隶属于该健康中心的40至50岁女性。
通过数据库、电话及家庭调查收集信息。积极招募初级保健中未接受筛查或筛查不充分的女性，并为其提供细胞学检查及HPV检测。
在1420名40至50岁的女性中，1236名（87%）在过去5年内进行了细胞学检查，184名女性（13%）未接受筛查或筛查不充分。在这184名女性中，108名（58.7%）同意进行细胞学检查及HPV检测。未诊断出高级别宫颈发育异常。HPV阳性患病率为8.3%。
在我们的人群中，宫颈癌机会性筛查覆盖率较高。积极招募未参与筛查项目的女性并无效果。
