O'Donnell Francis L, Taubman Stephen B, Clark Leslie L
MSMR. 2015 Mar;22(3):11-6.
More than half of service members on duty in the active component of the U.S. Armed Forces in July 2014 had been previously diagnosed with at least one of the eye disorders of refraction and accommodation examined in this report. During 2000-2014, the most common diagnoses among service members, in descending order of frequency, were myopia, astigmatism, hyperopia, and presbyopia. The incidence rates for myopia were highest among those younger than 30 years and the rates for hyperopia and presbyopia were highest among those older than 39 years. Incidence rates and prevalence for all the disorders examined were higher among females than males. The methodological limitations of the analysis are discussed with respect to the generalizability of the results to the U.S population.
2014年7月在美国武装部队现役部队中执行任务的军人,超过半数此前曾被诊断患有一种或多种本报告中所研究的屈光和调节方面的眼部疾病。在2000年至2014年期间,军人中最常见的诊断疾病,按出现频率从高到低依次为近视、散光、远视和老花眼。近视发病率在30岁以下人群中最高,远视和老花眼发病率在39岁以上人群中最高。所有所研究疾病的发病率和患病率在女性中均高于男性。针对研究结果对美国总体人群的可推广性,讨论了该分析在方法学上的局限性。