MSMR. 2015 Mar;22(3):17-20.
The incidence rate of heat stroke among active component service members in 2014 was slightly higher than in 2013 but similar to the rates in 2011 and 2012. Incidence rates of heat stroke were higher among males, those younger than 20 years of age, Asian/Pacific Islanders, Marine Corps and Army members, and service members in combat-specific occupations, compared to their respective counterparts. Fewer service members were treated for "other heat injuries" in 2014 (n=1,683) than in any other year of the 5-year surveillance period. In addition, there were fewer reportable medical events for "other heat injuries" in 2014 than in any of the prior 4 years. The incidence rate of "other heat injuries" was higher among females than males and was more than 6-fold higher among recruit trainees than among other enlisted members or officers. During 2010-2014, 851 diagnoses of heat injuries were documented as having occurred among service members serving in Iraq/Afghanistan; 7.1% (n=60) of those diagnoses were for heat stroke.
2014年现役军人中暑发病率略高于2013年,但与2011年和2012年的发病率相似。与各自的对应人群相比,男性、20岁以下人群、亚太岛民、海军陆战队和陆军成员以及从事特定战斗职业的军人中暑发病率更高。2014年接受“其他热损伤”治疗的军人(n = 1,683)比5年监测期内的任何其他年份都少。此外,2014年“其他热损伤”的可报告医疗事件比前4年中的任何一年都少。“其他热损伤”的发病率女性高于男性,新兵学员的发病率比其他士兵或军官高6倍以上。在2010 - 2014年期间,记录到在伊拉克/阿富汗服役的军人中有851例热损伤诊断;其中7.1%(n = 60)的诊断为中暑。