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更新:热损伤、活性成分、美国陆军、海军、空军和海军陆战队,2015年

Update: Heat injuries, active component, U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, 2015.

出版信息

MSMR. 2016 Mar;23(3):16-9.

Abstract

The incidence rate of heat stroke among active component members of the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps in 2015 was higher than rates in the previous 4 years. Incidence rates of heat stroke were higher among males, those younger than 20 years of age, Asian/Pacific Islanders, Marine Corps and Army members, and service members in combat-specific occupations, compared to their respective counterparts. More service members were treated for "other heat injuries" in 2015 (n=1,933) than in either of the previous 2 years. The incidence rate of "other heat injuries" was higher among females than males and rates were highest among service members younger than 20 years of age, among Army and Marine Corps members, among recruit trainees, and among service members in combat-specific occupations. During 2011-2015, 720 diagnoses of heat injuries were documented among service members serving in Iraq/Afghanistan; 6.9% (n=50) of those diagnoses were for heat stroke.

摘要

2015年,美国陆军、海军、空军和海军陆战队现役人员中暑发病率高于前4年。与各自对应人员相比,男性、20岁以下人员、亚太岛民、海军陆战队和陆军成员以及从事特定战斗职业的现役人员中暑发病率更高。2015年接受“其他热损伤”治疗的现役人员(n = 1933)比前两年中的任何一年都多。“其他热损伤”发病率女性高于男性,且在20岁以下现役人员、陆军和海军陆战队成员、新兵学员以及从事特定战斗职业的现役人员中发病率最高。在2011 - 2015年期间,在伊拉克/阿富汗服役的现役人员中有720例热损伤诊断记录;其中6.9%(n = 50)的诊断为中暑。

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