Schneider Samantha L, Tosti Antonella
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, 1600 Northwest 10th Avenue, FL 33136, USA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, 1600 Northwest 10th Avenue, FL 33136, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2015 Apr;33(2):197-205. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.12.003. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
This article reviews 6 nail disorders that, although easy to diagnose, are misdiagnosed frequently by dermatologists and general practitioners. Diagnostic clues are emphasized to familiarize readers with features that indicate the correct diagnosis. We focus on two common tumors (onychomatricoma and onychopapilloma), two rare genetic conditions that can be diagnosed owing to nail changes (Darier disease and nail patella syndrome), and two uncommon acquired disorders (the yellow nail syndrome and lichen striatus).
本文回顾了6种指甲疾病，这些疾病虽然易于诊断，但皮肤科医生和全科医生却经常误诊。文中强调了诊断线索，以使读者熟悉提示正确诊断的特征。我们重点关注两种常见肿瘤（甲母质瘤和甲乳头瘤）、两种因指甲改变可被诊断的罕见遗传病（毛囊角化病和指甲髌骨综合征）以及两种不常见的后天性疾病（黄甲综合征和线状苔藓）。
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