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一个玩具能有多危险?磁效应。

How dangerous a toy can be? The magnetic effect.

作者信息

Shalaby Mohamed Sameh

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Bristol Royal Children's Hospital, Bristol, UK Department of Paediatric Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2015 Nov;100(11):1049-50. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307756. Epub 2015 Mar 31.

Abstract

During the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of magnetic toys available for children. Two or more magnets separate from each other along the gastrointestinal course can attract each other across bowel walls, resulting in pressure necrosis, bowel perforations and fistulas formation. This has led to an increasing number of case reports describing serious complications from ingesting more than one magnet. We report the ingestion of a large number of magnets from one toy (>60 pieces). Our patient presented with generalised peritonitis and shock. During emergency laparotomy, she was found to have gross abdominal contamination with multiple bowel perforations and fistulae. This report emphasises the danger of such toys and how important that parents, physicians and manufacturers are aware of such fatal hazards that can arise from 'unsupervised' ingestion of these 'nice-looking' toys.

摘要

在过去十年中,市面上可供儿童使用的磁性玩具数量显著增加。两个或更多的磁铁在胃肠道内相互分离,可隔着肠壁相互吸引,导致压迫性坏死、肠穿孔和瘘管形成。这导致越来越多的病例报告描述了因吞食多个磁铁而引发的严重并发症。我们报告了一名儿童吞食大量(超过60块)来自一个玩具的磁铁的病例。我们的患者出现了弥漫性腹膜炎和休克。在急诊剖腹手术中,发现她的腹部有严重污染,伴有多处肠穿孔和瘘管。本报告强调了此类玩具的危险性,以及家长、医生和制造商意识到这些“外观精美”的玩具在“无人监管”的情况下被吞食可能产生的致命危害的重要性。

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