Flow cytometric analysis of the kinetic effects of cisplatin on lung cancer cells.

The effects of cisplatin on the cell cycle and DNA synthesis of human lung adenocarcinoma cell line PC-9 were examined by flow cytometry. The cellular DNA content and the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) incorporation rate were measured simultaneously using a monoclonal anti-BrdUrd antibody. Following exposure to cisplatin (1.0 micrograms/ml) for 1 and 24 hr, the bivariate DNA/BrdUrd distributions revealed a delayed S-phase transit and an accumulation of cells in the G2M phase. The BrdUrd-linked green fluorescence intensity continued to decrease with the lapse of time. However, early- and mid-S-phase cells soon recovered DNA synthesis activity, and the former showed higher activity than the control cells. These findings suggested the vigorous DNA synthesis of cells in early S phase. However, for quantitative analysis of chemotherapeutic effects, some problems remained to be resolved regarding the condition for DNA denaturation and its alteration by the agents.