Ibrahim Omer, Keller Emily C, Arndt Kenneth A
Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclic Ave, A61, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, USA.
SkinCare Physicians, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2014 Dec;33(4):152-6. doi: 10.12788/j.sder.0115.
Botulinum toxins are among the most widely studied and versatile drugs in the medicinal market. Since their extraction from Clostridium botulinum, they have been harnessed and incorporated into different formulations with varied properties and actions. These products have been used to treat countless disorders such as musculoskeletal disorders, headaches, and eye disorders, among many others. In the realm of aesthetic cutaneous medicine, the evolution and creativity in the use of botulinum toxins has been swift and ever changing. Knowledge of the science and innovation behind this toxin enables the user to provide the patient with a variety of treatment options founded in evidence-based medicine. This review will highlight the properties and actions of the newer, more recent neurotoxin preparations, as well as some of the latest and novel therapeutic applications of botulinum toxins.
肉毒杆菌毒素是医药市场上研究最广泛、用途最广泛的药物之一。自从肉毒梭菌中提取以来，它们已被利用并制成具有不同特性和作用的不同制剂。这些产品已被用于治疗无数疾病，如肌肉骨骼疾病、头痛和眼部疾病等等。在美容皮肤医学领域，肉毒杆菌毒素的使用演变和创新迅速且不断变化。了解这种毒素背后的科学和创新，能让使用者为患者提供多种基于循证医学的治疗选择。本综述将重点介绍更新的、最新的神经毒素制剂的特性和作用，以及肉毒杆菌毒素的一些最新和新颖的治疗应用。
