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养老院老年居民的认知与经历

Perceptions and experiences of elderly residents in a nursing home.

作者信息

Evangelista Renata Alessandra, Bueno Alexandre de Assis, Castro Paulo Alexandre de, Nascimento Jessica Neto, Araújo Neilene Teixeira de, Aires Graciele Pereira

机构信息

Federal University of Goias, Goias, Brazil.

Municipal Health Department of the Municipality of Catalao, Goias, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Dec;48 Spec No. 2:81-6. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420140000800013. Epub 2014 Dec 1.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of the elderly residents of a long-stay nursing home on the process of institutionalization. We interviewed 14 subjects, five women and nine men, aged between 60 and 92 years. Data collection was conducted with a semi-structured sociodemographic interview, which presented the guiding question: "Tell me about how is your life, what do you do and how did you come to live here". From the analysis, we found topics related to feelings of abandonment, loneliness, anger, ingratitude, living with chronic pain, satisfaction of property in the nursing home, productivity and social relationship. Given the thematic analysis, it was possible to group them into three categories such as: what the elderly feel, what the elderly perceive and what the elderly desire. As a result, we need public policies that addresses to the service provided by institutions regarding elderly expectations.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估长期护理院老年居民对机构化过程的看法。我们采访了14名受试者,其中5名女性和9名男性,年龄在60至92岁之间。通过半结构化的社会人口学访谈收集数据,访谈提出的引导性问题是:“告诉我你的生活是怎样的,你做什么以及你是如何来到这里生活的”。通过分析,我们发现了与被遗弃感、孤独感、愤怒感、忘恩负义感、慢性疼痛、对养老院财产的满意度、生产力和社会关系相关的主题。根据主题分析,可将它们分为三类:老年人的感受、老年人的认知和老年人的期望。因此,我们需要公共政策来解决机构提供的服务与老年人期望之间的问题。

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