作为色调、饱和度、眼底色素沉着和模拟老化函数的米勒-莱尔错觉的大小。

The magnitude of the Mueller-Lyer illusion as a function of hue, saturation, fundus pigmentation, and simulated aging.

作者信息

Youn G Y, Pollack R H

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.

出版信息

Exp Aging Res. 1989 Spring-Summer;15(1-2):19-25. doi: 10.1080/03610738908259754.

DOI:10.1080/03610738908259754

PMID:2583211

Abstract

Ninety-six female college students were tested to determine the effects of hue, saturation, fundus pigmentation, and simulated aging on the magnitude of the Muller-Lyer illusion. In the first experiment, main effects for hue and saturation as well as an interaction effect between them were found to be significant. In the second experiment, filters served to simulate receptor aging by decreasing the visual sensitivity of young adults. A significant main effect of hue and an interaction effect between hue and saturation were found. However, there was no significant effect for fundus pigmentation in either experiment. Comparative analysis of the two experiments showed that only the magnitude of the illusion produced by an unsaturated blue figure decreased significantly when viewed through aging-simulation filters.

摘要

对96名女大学生进行了测试，以确定色调、饱和度、眼底色素沉着和模拟老化对穆勒-莱尔错觉大小的影响。在第一个实验中，发现色调和饱和度的主效应以及它们之间的交互效应具有显著性。在第二个实验中，通过降低年轻人的视觉敏感度，使用滤光片来模拟受体老化。发现色调有显著的主效应以及色调和饱和度之间有交互效应。然而，在两个实验中，眼底色素沉着均无显著影响。对这两个实验的比较分析表明，当通过老化模拟滤光片观察时，只有不饱和蓝色图形产生的错觉大小显著降低。