Youn G, Lambert A M, Pollack R H
Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
Exp Aging Res. 1987 Spring-Summer;13(1-2):53-6. doi: 10.1080/03610738708259300.
Mueller-Lyer illustrations produced by hue contrast were used to investigate age differences with participants ranging in age from 20 to 79 years. As expected, there was no age difference in the magnitude of the illusion when the Mueller-Lyer figure was produced by hue contrast. A significant main effect of hue was found, with no interaction between hue and age. These findings support Pollack's nondevelopmental explanation for age effects on Type I illusions.
通过色调对比产生的缪勒-莱尔图形被用于研究年龄差异，参与者年龄范围在20岁至79岁之间。正如预期的那样，当缪勒-莱尔图形由色调对比产生时，错觉的大小不存在年龄差异。发现了色调的显著主效应，且色调与年龄之间没有交互作用。这些发现支持了波拉克对年龄对I型错觉影响的非发展性解释。
