Department of Family Medicine, Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), Lausanne, Switzerland.
International Olympic Committee (IOC), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Br J Sports Med. 2015 Jul;49(13):887-92. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094424. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
Antidoping and medical care delivery programmes are required at all large international multisport events.
To document and critique the novel antidoping and medical care delivery models implemented at the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games, Nanjing 2014.
The International Olympic Committee implemented two new models of delivery of antidoping and medical care at the YOG. A review of these models as well as the public health programme and two health educational initiatives in the Cultural and Educational Program was undertaken by the International Olympic Committee.
The implementation of the new antidoping model was feasible in the setting of the YOG. The antidoping rules and regulations of the International Olympic Committee were respected. This model enhanced the educational initiative and provided financial as well as human resource savings. The execution of the hospital-based venue model of medical care delivery at the YOG was also feasible in this setting. This model provided a practical infrastructure for the delivery of medical care at multisport events with the goal of providing optimum athlete healthcare. A public health prevention programme was implemented and no public health risks were encountered by the participants or the Nanjing citizens during the YOG. Finally, the implementation of the athlete health educational programmes within the Cultural and Educational Program provided athletes with an opportunity to improve their health and performance.
To achieve the goal of protecting athlete health, and of employing effective doping control and education, new alternate models of antidoping and medical care delivery can be implemented.
大型国际多体育赛事需要制定反兴奋剂和医疗服务方案。
记录和评估 2014 年南京第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会所采用的新型反兴奋剂和医疗服务模式。
国际奥林匹克委员会在青年奥运会中实施了两种新的反兴奋剂和医疗服务模式。国际奥林匹克委员会对这些模式以及文化教育计划中的公共卫生计划和两项健康教育举措进行了审查。
新的反兴奋剂模式在青年奥运会的环境中是可行的。国际奥林匹克委员会的反兴奋剂规则和条例得到了尊重。该模式增强了教育举措，并节省了财务和人力资源。在青年奥运会中，基于医院的场馆医疗服务提供模式的执行也是可行的。该模式为多体育赛事提供了实用的医疗服务基础设施，旨在为运动员提供最佳的医疗保健。实施了公共卫生预防计划，在青年奥运会期间，参与者和南京市民没有遇到任何公共卫生风险。最后，在文化教育计划中实施运动员健康教育计划为运动员提供了改善健康和表现的机会。
为了实现保护运动员健康、实施有效兴奋剂控制和教育的目标，可以采用新的反兴奋剂和医疗服务提供替代模式。
