Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Apr 15;137(14):4650-3. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b02071. Epub 2015 Apr 6.
Pyrrolidine and related amines undergo asymmetric A(3) reactions in the presence of copper iodide and an easily accessible cocatalyst possessing both a carboxylic acid and a thiourea moiety. Propargylamines are obtained with up to 96% ee, and catalyst loadings can be as low as 1 mol %. Pyrrolidine-derived propargylamines, in the absence of directing groups, can be transformed to the corresponding allenes without loss of enantiopurity.
吡咯烷和相关的胺在碘化亚铜和一种容易获得的同时含有羧酸和硫脲部分的助催化剂存在下进行不对称 A(3)反应。炔丙胺的对映体过量值最高可达 96%,催化剂的用量低至 1 mol %。在没有导向基团的情况下,由吡咯烷衍生的炔丙胺可以在不损失对映体纯度的情况下转化为相应的丙二烯。