Barkemeyer Brian M
Neonatology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 200 Henry Clay Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2015 Apr;62(2):545-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2014.11.013. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
Hospital discharge is a time of transition for infants and families that requires oversight of common postnatal adaptations, screening tests, and establishment of necessary follow-up care. Preterm infants face additional medical problems that vary in complexity by the degree of prematurity. Infants born at lowest gestational ages are at highest risks for complicated neonatal course and adverse long-term outcomes. Successful transition from hospital to home care is essential to improved outcomes for high-risk infants.
出院对于婴儿及其家庭来说是一个过渡时期，需要对常见的产后适应情况、筛查测试以及建立必要的后续护理进行监督。早产儿面临着额外的医疗问题，其复杂程度因早产程度而异。孕周最低的婴儿发生复杂新生儿病程和不良长期结局的风险最高。从医院成功过渡到家庭护理对于改善高危婴儿的结局至关重要。
