Bist H K, Singh M, Satsangi S K, Mishra B, Singh R S, Pandey D N, Singh Y P, Prasad R
Indian Pediatr. 1989 Jun;26(6):558-65.
Two hundred and eight alive newborns examined within 2 hours of birth showed 37.50% incidence of retinal hemorrhage (RH). Out of these, 38.59% were full term and 29.17% were preterm. Head circumference had a significant correlation (p less than 0.05) with retinal hemorrhage, while sex of the newborn, birth weight, gestational age and fetal distress showed no significant correlation. Birth injuries especially ocular and periocular injuries showed a significantly higher incidence of retinal hemorrhage (83.33%).
208例出生后2小时内接受检查的存活新生儿中，视网膜出血（RH）的发生率为37.50%。其中，足月新生儿占38.59%，早产新生儿占29.17%。头围与视网膜出血有显著相关性（p<0.05），而新生儿性别、出生体重、胎龄和胎儿窘迫无显著相关性。出生损伤尤其是眼及眼周损伤导致的视网膜出血发生率显著更高（83.33%）。
