Sempau L, Martín-Sáez E, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez C, Gutiérrez-Ortega M C
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, España.
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, España.
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016 Jan-Feb;107(1):e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
Urticaria multiforme is a cutaneous disorder that affects infants and small children. It is characterized by large, annular urticarial plaques with a violaceous center and is frequently accompanied by fever. Urticaria multiforme follows a benign, self-limiting course, but the striking appearance of the lesions can cause alarm and considerable anxiety among parents. We present 5 cases of urticaria multiforme seen in our hospital over a period of 18 months. All the cases were preceded by an infection of the upper airways or otitis, and they were all empirically with amoxicillin. It is important to be familiar with this condition to reassure parents and avoid unnecessary hospital admissions and tests.
多形性荨麻疹是一种影响婴幼儿的皮肤疾病。其特征为具有紫红色中心的大型环状荨麻疹斑块,常伴有发热。多形性荨麻疹病程呈良性、自限性,但皮损的显著外观可能会引起家长的恐慌和极大焦虑。我们呈现了我院在18个月期间所见的5例多形性荨麻疹病例。所有病例在发病前均有上呼吸道感染或中耳炎,且均经验性使用了阿莫西林。熟悉这种疾病对于安抚家长以及避免不必要的住院和检查很重要。