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识别周六晚上期间的危险饮酒模式:一项事件层面的研究。

Identifying risky drinking patterns over the course of Saturday evenings: An event-level study.

作者信息

Kuntsche Emmanuel, Otten Roy, Labhart Florian

机构信息

Addiction Switzerland, Research Institute.

Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2015 Sep;29(3):744-52. doi: 10.1037/adb0000057. Epub 2015 Apr 6.

Abstract

Gaining a better understanding of young adults' excessive drinking on nights out is crucial to ensure prevention efforts are effectively targeted. This study aims to identify Saturdays with similar evening drinking patterns and corresponding situation-specific and person-specific determinants. Growth mixture modeling and multilevel logistic regressions were based on 3,084 questionnaires completed by 164 young adults on 514 evenings via the Internet-based cell phone optimized assessment technique (ICAT). The results showed that the 2-group solution best fitted the data with a "stable low" drinking pattern (64.0% of all evenings, 0.2 drinks per hour on average, 1.5 drinks in total) and an "accelerated" drinking pattern (36.0%, increased drinking pace from about 1 drink per hour before 8 p.m. to about 2 drinks per hour after 10 p.m.; 11.5 drinks in total). The presence of more same-sex friends (ORwomen = 1.29, 95% CI [1.09-1.53]; ORmen = 1.35, 95% CI [1.15-1.58], engaging in predrinking (ORwomen = 2.80, 95% CI [1.35-5.81]; ORmen = 3.78, 95% CI [1.67-8.55] and more time spent in drinking establishments among men (ORmen = 1.46, 95% CI [1.12-1.90] predicted accelerated drinking evenings. Accelerated drinking was also likely among women scoring high on coping motives at baseline (ORwomen = 2.40, 95% CI [1.43-4.03] and among men scoring high on enhancement motives (ORmen = 2.36, 95% CI [1.46-3.80]. To conclude, with a total evening consumption that is almost twice the threshold for binge drinking, the identified accelerated drinking pattern signifies a burden for individual and public health. Promoting personal goal setting and commitment, and reinforcing self-efficacy and resistance skills training appear to be promising strategies to impede the acceleration of drinking pace on Saturday evenings.

摘要

更好地了解年轻人外出夜间过度饮酒的情况对于确保预防措施有效实施至关重要。本研究旨在识别具有相似夜间饮酒模式的周六以及相应的特定情境和特定个人的决定因素。生长混合模型和多水平逻辑回归基于164名年轻人通过基于互联网的手机优化评估技术(ICAT)在514个晚上完成的3084份问卷。结果显示,两组解决方案最适合数据,一种是“稳定低量”饮酒模式(占所有晚上的64.0%,平均每小时0.2杯,总共1.5杯)和一种“加速”饮酒模式(36.0%,饮酒速度从晚上8点前每小时约1杯增加到晚上10点后每小时约2杯;总共11.5杯)。有更多同性朋友(女性OR = 1.29,95%可信区间[1.09 - 1.53];男性OR = 1.35,95%可信区间[1.15 - 1.58])、进行预饮酒(女性OR = 2.80,95%可信区间[1.35 - 5.81];男性OR = 3.78,95%可信区间[1.67 - 8.55])以及男性在饮酒场所花费更多时间(男性OR = 1.46,95%可信区间[1.12 - 1.90])预示着加速饮酒的夜晚。基线时应对动机得分高的女性(女性OR = 2.40,95%可信区间[1.43 - 4.03])和增强动机得分高的男性(男性OR = 2.36,95%可信区间[1.46 - 3.80])也可能出现加速饮酒。总之,由于整个晚上的饮酒量几乎是暴饮阈值的两倍,所识别出的加速饮酒模式对个人和公共健康都是一种负担。促进个人目标设定和承诺,以及加强自我效能和抵抗技能训练似乎是阻碍周六晚上饮酒速度加快的有前景的策略。

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