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The Effects of Alcohol in Groups of Heavy Drinking Young Adults: A Multi-Modal Investigation of Alcohol Responses in a Laboratory Social Setting.

作者信息

Creswell Kasey G, Wright Aidan G C, Sayette Michael A, Girard Jeffrey M, Lyons Greta, Smyth Joshua M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University.

Department of Psychology and Eisenberg Family Depression Center, University of Michigan.

出版信息

Clin Psychol Sci. 2025 Jun 7. doi: 10.1177/21677026251333784.


DOI:10.1177/21677026251333784
PMID:40893628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12393805/
Abstract

Young adults typically drink socially, yet most lab studies testing alcohol responses have administered alcohol in isolation. This is the first study to examine alcohol responses and social reward in a group setting among a young adult at-risk sample. Heavy drinking young adults (=393; 50% female) were grouped in threes and drank a moderate dose of alcohol or a placebo. These social interactions were recorded, and the duration and sequence of facial expressions, speech, and laughter were coded. Results revealed a comprehensive, multimodal, positive effect of alcohol on socioemotional experiences across self-report (e.g., increased positive affect and social bonding, greater relief of unpleasant feelings) and behavioral outcomes at both the individual- (e.g., more rapid increases in Duchenne smiling) and group-levels (e.g., more three-way conversations). Findings underscore the potential for group-formation paradigms to yield valuable data regarding etiological mechanisms underlying alcohol use disorder. All data and code are available (https://osf.io/3q42z/).

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A systematic review of the acute effects of alcohol on emotion recognition of facial expressions.

Addict Biol. 2023-12

[2]
Drinking Together and Drinking Alone: A Social-Contextual Framework for Examining Risk for Alcohol Use Disorder.

Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2021-2

[3]
Mixing Misery and Gin: The Effect of Alcohol Administration on Ostracism Response.

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2022-8

[4]
The Feasibility, Tolerability, and Safety of Administering a Very High Alcohol Dose to Drinkers with Alcohol Use Disorder.

Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020-12

[5]
Contextual influences on subjective alcohol response.

Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021-2

[6]
Associations between solitary drinking and increased alcohol consumption, alcohol problems, and drinking to cope motives in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Addiction. 2020-11

[7]
A Dynamic Analysis of the Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Humor Enjoyment in a Social Context.

J Exp Soc Psychol. 2020-1

[8]
A multimodal, longitudinal investigation of alcohol's emotional rewards and drinking over time in young adults.

Psychol Addict Behav. 2020-3-2

[9]
An examination of the extent to which mood and context are associated with real-time alcohol consumption.

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020-3-1

[10]
Drinking beyond the binge threshold in a clinical sample of adolescents.

Addiction. 2020-8

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