Creswell Kasey G, Wright Aidan G C, Sayette Michael A, Girard Jeffrey M, Lyons Greta, Smyth Joshua M
Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University.
Department of Psychology and Eisenberg Family Depression Center, University of Michigan.
Clin Psychol Sci. 2025 Jun 7. doi: 10.1177/21677026251333784.
Young adults typically drink socially, yet most lab studies testing alcohol responses have administered alcohol in isolation. This is the first study to examine alcohol responses and social reward in a group setting among a young adult at-risk sample. Heavy drinking young adults (=393; 50% female) were grouped in threes and drank a moderate dose of alcohol or a placebo. These social interactions were recorded, and the duration and sequence of facial expressions, speech, and laughter were coded. Results revealed a comprehensive, multimodal, positive effect of alcohol on socioemotional experiences across self-report (e.g., increased positive affect and social bonding, greater relief of unpleasant feelings) and behavioral outcomes at both the individual- (e.g., more rapid increases in Duchenne smiling) and group-levels (e.g., more three-way conversations). Findings underscore the potential for group-formation paradigms to yield valuable data regarding etiological mechanisms underlying alcohol use disorder. All data and code are available (https://osf.io/3q42z/).
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