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一心求死!头部多处自伤枪伤后的行动能力。库克县法医办公室的经验(2005 - 2012年)及文献综述

Determined to Die! Ability to Act Following Multiple Self-inflicted Gunshot Wounds to the Head. The Cook County Office of Medical Examiner Experience (2005-2012) and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Arunkumar Ponni, Maiese Aniello, Bolino Giorgio, Gitto Lorenzo

机构信息

Cook County Medical Examiner's Office, 2121 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60612.

Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, 336, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2015 Sep;60(5):1373-9. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12780. Epub 2015 Apr 4.

Abstract

Cases of multiple (considered 2+) self-inflicted gunshot wounds are a rarity and require careful examination of the scene of occurrence; thorough consideration of the decedent's psychiatric, medical, and social histories; and accurate postmortem documentation of the gunshot wounds. We present a series of four cases of multiple self-inflicted gunshot wounds to the head from the Cook County Medical Examiner's Office between 2005 and 2012 including the first case report of suicide involving eight gunshot wounds to the head. In addition, a review of the literature concerning multiple self-inflicted gunshot wounds to the head is performed. The majority of reported cases document two gunshot entrance wound defects. Temporal regions are the most common affected regions (especially the right and left temples). Determining the capability to act following a gunshot wound to the head is necessary in crime scene reconstruction and in differentiation between homicide and suicide.

摘要

多处(认为是2处及以上)自伤枪伤的案例很罕见,需要仔细勘查案发地点;全面考虑死者的精神、医疗和社会病史;并准确记录枪伤的尸体解剖情况。我们呈现了库克县法医办公室在2005年至2012年间发生的一系列4例头部多处自伤枪伤案例,其中包括首例头部有8处枪伤的自杀案例报告。此外,还对有关头部多处自伤枪伤的文献进行了综述。大多数报告案例记录有2个枪伤入口缺损。颞部区域是最常受影响的区域(尤其是左右颞部)。在犯罪现场重建以及区分他杀和自杀时,确定头部枪伤后行动的能力很有必要。

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