Chao Qiuling, Yang Xueyan, Luo Cheng
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
Am J Mens Health. 2016 Nov;10(6):NP1-NP10. doi: 10.1177/1557988315579096. Epub 2015 Apr 5.
In Western research, self-injurious behaviors are commonly viewed as "feminine" behavior. In this present study, using the data from a survey administered to 960 first- and second-year students in Xi'an Jiaotong University in China, the self-injurious behaviors among college students are analyzed by sex. The results reported that the average prevalence of self-injurious behaviors among male students is 35.2%, higher than the 20.4% observed among female students (p < .1), and the average frequency of severe self-injurious behaviors among male students is 0.4, higher than the 0.18 reported among female students (p < .05). Gender role conflicts and verbal violence are strongly associated with male students' self-injurious behaviors, whereas gender role conflicts and verbal, visual, and sexual violence are strongly associated with female students' self-injurious behaviors. This suggests that self-injurious behaviors among college students in China constitute, to some extent, a boy crisis that can be well explained by gender role conflicts. In addition, verbal violence leads to self-injurious behaviors among both male and female students, whereas visual and sexual violence lead to self-injurious behaviors only among female students.
在西方研究中，自我伤害行为通常被视为“女性化”行为。在本研究中，利用对中国西安交通大学960名大一和大二学生进行的一项调查数据，按性别对大学生中的自我伤害行为进行了分析。结果显示，男学生中自我伤害行为的平均发生率为35.2%，高于女学生中观察到的20.4%（p < 0.1），且男学生中严重自我伤害行为的平均频率为0.4，高于女学生中报告的0.18（p < 0.05）。性别角色冲突和言语暴力与男学生的自我伤害行为密切相关，而性别角色冲突以及言语、视觉和性暴力与女学生的自我伤害行为密切相关。这表明，中国大学生中的自我伤害行为在一定程度上构成了一种男孩危机，这可以通过性别角色冲突得到很好的解释。此外，言语暴力会导致男、女学生出现自我伤害行为，而视觉和性暴力仅会导致女学生出现自我伤害行为。
