Guégain Elise, Guillaneuf Yohann, Nicolas Julien
Institut Galien Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, University of Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296, Châtenay-Malabry, CEDEX, France.
Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR UMR 7273, Av. Escadrille Normandie-NiemenCase 542, F-13397, Marseille, France.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2015 Jul;36(13):1227-47. doi: 10.1002/marc.201500042. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
Nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) is one of the most powerful reversible deactivation radical polymerization techniques and has incredibly gained in maturity and robustness over the last decades. However, control of methacrylic esters is one of the different aspects of NMP that still requires improvement. This family of monomers always represented an important challenge for NMP, despite the many different nitroxide structures that have been designed over the course of time. This Review aims to present the most successful strategies directed toward the control of the NMP technique of methacrylic esters and especially methyl methacrylate. NMP-derived materials comprising uncontrolled methacrylate segments will also be discussed.
氮氧自由基介导聚合(NMP)是最强大的可逆失活自由基聚合技术之一,在过去几十年中已取得了令人难以置信的成熟度和稳定性。然而,甲基丙烯酸酯的控制是NMP仍需改进的不同方面之一。尽管随着时间的推移已设计出许多不同的氮氧自由基结构,但这类单体一直是NMP面临的一项重大挑战。本综述旨在介绍针对控制甲基丙烯酸酯尤其是甲基丙烯酸甲酯的NMP技术的最成功策略。还将讨论包含未受控甲基丙烯酸酯链段的NMP衍生材料。