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通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合和原位端基转化一锅法制备结构明确的惰性聚合物

One-Pot Preparation of Inert Well-Defined Polymers by RAFT Polymerization and In Situ End Group Transformation.

作者信息

Zhang Qilu, Voorhaar Lenny, De Geest Bruno G, Hoogenboom Richard

机构信息

Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2015 Jun;36(12):1177-83. doi: 10.1002/marc.201500075. Epub 2015 Apr 2.

Abstract

A one-pot procedure that straightforwardly combines reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and end group transformation to remove the RAFT end groups is developed for the synthesis of well-defined poly(meth)acrylates and polyacrylamides with inert end groups. This procedure only requires the addition of an amine at the end of the standard RAFT polymerization procedure, which avoids the separation and purification of the intermediate polymers and, hence, extremely reduces the working time and utilized amount of solvents. Upon addition of the amine, a thiol group is formed by aminolysis of the thiocarbonylthio group, which subsequently undergoes Michael addition with unreacted monomer leading to an inert thioether functionalized polymer.

摘要

开发了一种一锅法,该方法直接将可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合与端基转化相结合以去除RAFT端基,用于合成具有惰性端基的结构明确的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯和聚丙烯酰胺。该方法仅需在标准RAFT聚合程序结束时加入胺,这避免了中间聚合物的分离和纯化,因此极大地减少了工作时间和溶剂用量。加入胺后,硫代羰基硫基通过氨解形成硫醇基团,该硫醇基团随后与未反应的单体进行迈克尔加成,生成惰性硫醚官能化聚合物。

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