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一种从明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)应答估计明尼苏达多相人格调查表第二版修订版(MMPI-2-RF)分数的比例法:PERSEREC警察廉政研究样本中分数保真度检验及实证效用说明

A Prorating Method for Estimating MMPI-2-RF Scores From MMPI Responses: Examination of Score Fidelity and Illustration of Empirical Utility in the PERSEREC Police Integrity Study Sample.

作者信息

Tarescavage Anthony M, Corey David M, Ben-Porath Yossef S

机构信息

Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA

Corey & Stewart, Portland, OR, USA Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.

出版信息

Assessment. 2016 Apr;23(2):173-90. doi: 10.1177/1073191115575070. Epub 2015 Apr 5.

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to identify Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) correlates of police officer integrity violations and other problem behaviors in an archival database with original MMPI item responses and collateral information regarding integrity violations obtained for 417 male officers. In Study 1, we estimated MMPI-2-RF scores from the MMPI item pool (which includes approximately 80% of the MMPI-2-RF items) in a normative sample, a psychiatric inpatient sample, and a police officer sample, and conducted analyses that demonstrated the comparability of estimated and full scale scores for 41 of the 51 MMPI-2-RF scales. In Study 2, we correlated estimated MMPI-2-RF scores with information about subsequent integrity violations and problem behaviors from the integrity violation data set. Several meaningful associations were obtained, predominately with scales from the emotional, thought, and behavioral dysfunction domains of the MMPI-2-RF. Application of a correction for range restriction yielded substantially improved validity estimates. Finally, we calculated relative risk ratios for the statistically significant findings using cutoffs lower than 65T, which is traditionally used to identify clinically significant elevations, and found several meaningful relative risk ratios.

摘要

本研究的目的是在一个存档数据库中,利用417名男性警官的原始明尼苏达多相人格调查表-2-修订版(MMPI-2-RF)项目反应以及有关违反操守行为的附带信息,确定与警官违反操守行为及其他问题行为相关的因素。在研究1中,我们在一个常模样本、一个精神科住院患者样本和一个警官样本中,根据MMPI项目库(其中包括约80%的MMPI-2-RF项目)估算MMPI-2-RF分数,并进行分析,证明51个MMPI-2-RF量表中有41个量表的估算分数与全量表分数具有可比性。在研究2中,我们将估算的MMPI-2-RF分数与来自违反操守行为数据集的有关后续违反操守行为和问题行为的信息进行关联。获得了几个有意义的关联,主要是与MMPI-2-RF的情绪、思维和行为功能障碍领域的量表相关。应用范围限制校正后,效度估计值有了显著提高。最后,我们使用低于65T的临界值(传统上用于识别临床上显著升高的值)计算了具有统计学意义的结果的相对风险比,并发现了几个有意义的相对风险比。

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