Amirkhosravi Neda, Adib-Hajbaghery Mohsen, Lotfi Mohammad-Sajjad, Hosseinian Masoumeh
J Gerontol Nurs. 2015 Jun;41(6):39-47. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20150325-02. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
Social participation is a criterion for successful aging. Research has shown that social participation decreases in older adults. However, the role of social support on older adults' social participation has received little attention, especially in eastern countries, such as Iran. Using the Social Participation Questionnaire, the relationship between social support and social participation was investigated in 525 Iranian older adults. A correlation was found between social support and social participation of older adults. Older adult women were found to have less social support and social participation compared with men.
社会参与是成功老龄化的一个标准。研究表明，老年人的社会参与度会下降。然而，社会支持对老年人社会参与的作用很少受到关注，尤其是在伊朗等东方国家。本研究使用社会参与问卷，对525名伊朗老年人的社会支持与社会参与之间的关系进行了调查。研究发现老年人的社会支持与社会参与之间存在相关性。结果显示，老年女性比男性拥有更少的社会支持和社会参与度。
