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基于数据挖掘的国医大师颜正华含首乌藤方剂用药规律分析

[Analysis on medication rules of state medical master yan zhenghua's prescriptions that including Polygoni Multiflori Caulis based on data mining].

作者信息

Wu Jia-rui, Guo Wei-xian, Zhang Xiao-meng, Yang Bing, Zhang Bing, Zhao Meng-di, Sheng Xiao-guang

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2014 Nov;39(22):4464-9.

Abstract

The prescriptions including Polygoni Multiflori Caulis that built by Pro. Yan were collected to build a database based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) inheritance assist system. The method of association rules with apriori algorithm was used to achieve frequency of single medicine, frequency of drug combinations, association rules between drugs and core drug combinations. The datamining results indicated that in the prescriptions that including Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, the highest frequency used drugs were parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, Ostreae Concha, Ossis Mastodi Fossilia, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Paeoniae Rubra Radix, and so on. The most frequent drug combinations were "Polygoni Multiflori Caulis-parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen", "Ostreae Concha-Polygoni Multiflori Caulis", and "Polygoni Multiflori Caulis-Ossis Mastodi Fossilia". The drug association rules of confidence coefficient 1 were "Ostreae Concha-->Polygoni Multiflori Caulis", "Poria-->Polygoni Multiflori Caulis", "parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen-->Polygoni Multiflori Caulis", and "Paeoniae Alba Radix-->Polygoni Multiflori Caulis". The core drug combinations in the treatment of insomnia were Ossis Mastodi Fossilia, Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Ostreae Concha, Polygalae Radix, Margaritifera Concha, Poria, and parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen. And the core drug combinations in the treatment of obstruction of Qi in chest were Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, Trichosanthis Fructus, Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus, and Paeoniae Rubra Radix.

摘要

收集颜教授所开含夜交藤的方剂,基于中医传承辅助系统建立数据库。采用关联规则的Apriori算法,得出单味药使用频次、药物组合频次、药物间关联规则及核心药物组合。数据挖掘结果显示,在含夜交藤的方剂中,使用频次最高的药物有炒酸枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、丹参、赤芍等。最常见的药物组合为“夜交藤-炒酸枣仁”“牡蛎-夜交藤”“夜交藤-龙骨”。置信度为1的药物关联规则有“牡蛎→夜交藤”“茯苓→夜交藤”“炒酸枣仁→夜交藤”“白芍→夜交藤”。治疗失眠的核心药物组合有龙骨、夜交藤、丹参、牡蛎、远志、珍珠母、茯苓、炒酸枣仁。治疗胸痹气滞的核心药物组合有丹参、夜交藤、炒酸枣仁、瓜蒌、薤白、赤芍。

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