Klein H A, Tatone C L, Lindsay N B
J Psychol. 1989 Sep;123(5):465-75. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1989.10543000.
Military life includes constant change. This study explored the relationship of life satisfaction among military wives with the individual attitudinal and personality variables of perceived social support, locus of control, and temperament. Sixty wives of noncommissioned military personnel were selected as participants. Life satisfaction was found to be related to high levels of perceived social support from family and from friends, to an internal locus of control, and to low levels of emotionality-stress and emotionality-fear. The results supported the role of individual resources for mediating adjustment and enhancing life satisfaction during the changes inherent in military life. Implications for identifying and helping high-risk women emerged.
军旅生活充满了持续的变化。本研究探讨了军嫂生活满意度与个体态度及人格变量(即感知到的社会支持、控制点和气质)之间的关系。选取了60名士官的妻子作为研究对象。研究发现,生活满意度与来自家人和朋友的高水平感知社会支持、内控点以及低水平的情绪压力和情绪恐惧有关。研究结果支持了个体资源在军旅生活固有变化过程中调节适应和提高生活满意度方面的作用。由此得出了识别和帮助高风险女性的启示。