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“你不知道该相信哪些内容”:一项定性研究,探讨照顾者在互联网上搜索有关儿童湿疹信息的经历。

'You don't know which bits to believe': qualitative study exploring carers' experiences of seeking information on the internet about childhood eczema.

作者信息

Santer Miriam, Muller Ingrid, Yardley Lucy, Burgess Hana, Ersser Steven J, Lewis-Jones Sue, Little Paul

机构信息

Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2015 Apr 8;5(4):e006339. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006339.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We sought to explore parents and carers' experiences of searching for information about childhood eczema on the internet.

DESIGN

A qualitative interview study was carried out among carers of children aged 5 years or less with a recorded diagnosis of eczema. The main focus of the study was to explore carers' beliefs and understandings around eczema and its treatment. As part of this, we explored experiences of formal and informal information seeking about childhood eczema. Transcripts of interviews were analysed thematically.

SETTING

Participants were recruited from six general practices in South West England.

PARTICIPANTS

Interviews were carried out with 31 parents from 28 families.

RESULTS

Experiences of searching for eczema information on the internet varied widely. A few interviewees were able to navigate through the internet and find the specific information they were looking for (for instance about treatments their child had been prescribed), but more found searching for eczema information online to be a bewildering experience. Some could find no information of relevance to them, whereas others found the volume of different information sources overwhelming. Some said that they were unsure how to evaluate online information or that they were wary of commercial interests behind some information sources. Interviewees said that they would welcome more signposting towards high quality information from their healthcare providers.

CONCLUSIONS

We found very mixed experiences of seeking eczema information on the internet; but many participants in this study found this to be frustrating and confusing. Healthcare professionals and healthcare systems have a role to play in helping people with long-term health conditions and their carers find reliable online information to support them with self-care.

摘要

目的

我们试图探究父母及照料者在互联网上搜索儿童湿疹信息的经历。

设计

对5岁及以下确诊患有湿疹的儿童的照料者进行了一项定性访谈研究。该研究的主要重点是探究照料者对湿疹及其治疗的看法和理解。作为其中一部分,我们探究了他们在正式和非正式渠道获取儿童湿疹信息的经历。对访谈记录进行了主题分析。

背景

参与者从英格兰西南部的六个普通诊所招募。

参与者

对来自28个家庭的31位家长进行了访谈。

结果

在互联网上搜索湿疹信息的经历差异很大。少数受访者能够在互联网上找到他们想要的特定信息(例如关于孩子所开的治疗方法),但更多人发现在线搜索湿疹信息是一种令人困惑的体验。一些人找不到与他们相关的信息,而另一些人则发现不同信息来源的数量多得让人应接不暇。一些人表示他们不确定如何评估在线信息,或者他们对某些信息来源背后的商业利益持谨慎态度。受访者表示,他们希望医疗服务提供者能更多地为他们指明获取高质量信息的方向。

结论

我们发现人们在互联网上搜索湿疹信息的经历参差不齐;但本研究中的许多参与者发现这既令人沮丧又令人困惑。医疗专业人员和医疗系统在帮助患有长期健康问题的人和他们的照料者找到可靠的在线信息以支持自我护理方面可以发挥作用。

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