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社交互动恐惧症量表:使用临床和非临床样本对 SIPS 的心理测量效度持续支持。

The Social Interaction Phobia Scale: Continued support for the psychometric validity of the SIPS using clinical and non-clinical samples.

机构信息

Laboratory for the Study and Prevention of Sexual Assault, Department of Psychology, Ohio University, United States.

Center for Evaluation and Treatment of Anxiety, Department of Psychology, Ohio University, United States.

出版信息

J Anxiety Disord. 2015 May;32:46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.03.003. Epub 2015 Mar 25.

Abstract

The present study sought to extend findings supporting the psychometric validity of a promising measure of social anxiety (SA) symptoms, the Social Interaction Phobia Scale (SIPS; Carleton et al., 2009). Analyses were conducted using three samples: social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients, and healthy controls. SIPS scores of SAD patients demonstrated internal consistency and construct validity, and the previously demonstrated three-factor structure of the SIPS was replicated. Further, the SIPS total score uniquely predicted SA symptoms, and SIPS scores were significantly higher for SAD patients than GAD patients or controls. Two cut-off scores that discriminated SAD patients from GAD patients and from healthy controls were identified. The current study is the first to replicate the SIPS three-factor model in a large, treatment-seeking sample of SAD patients and establish a cut-off score discriminating SAD from GAD patients. Findings support the SIPS as a valid, SAD-specific assessment instrument.

摘要

本研究旨在扩展支持一种有前途的社交焦虑(SA)症状测量工具(社交互动恐惧症量表,SIPS;Carleton 等人,2009)的心理测量学效度的发现。分析使用了三个样本:社交焦虑障碍(SAD)患者、广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)患者和健康对照组。SAD 患者的 SIPS 评分表现出内部一致性和结构有效性,并且先前证明的 SIPS 的三因素结构得到了复制。此外,SIPS 总分可独立预测 SA 症状,SAD 患者的 SIPS 评分明显高于 GAD 患者或对照组。确定了两个可将 SAD 患者与 GAD 患者和健康对照组区分开来的截断分数。本研究首次在寻求治疗的大型 SAD 患者样本中复制了 SIPS 的三因素模型,并建立了区分 SAD 与 GAD 患者的截断分数。研究结果支持 SIPS 作为一种有效的、针对 SAD 的特定评估工具。

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