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两种社交互动焦虑量表和社交恐惧症量表简版的心理测量特性评估。

Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two short forms of the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale.

作者信息

Le Blanc Allura L, Bruce Laura C, Heimberg Richard G, Hope Debra A, Blanco Carlos, Schneier Franklin R, Liebowitz Michael R

机构信息

Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

出版信息

Assessment. 2014 Jun;21(3):312-23. doi: 10.1177/1073191114521279. Epub 2014 Feb 3.

Abstract

The Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and Social Phobia Scale are widely used measures of social anxiety. Using data from individuals with social anxiety disorder (n = 435) and nonanxious controls (n = 86), we assessed the psychometric properties of two independently developed short forms of these scales. Indices of convergent and discriminant validity, diagnostic specificity, sensitivity to treatment, and readability were examined. Comparisons of the two sets of short forms to each other and the original long forms were conducted. Both sets of scales demonstrated adequate internal consistency in the patient sample, showed expected patterns of correlation with measures of related and unrelated constructs, adequately discriminated individuals with social anxiety disorder from those without, and showed decreases in scores over the course of cognitive-behavioral therapy and/or pharmacotherapy. However, some significant differences in scale performance were noted. Implications for the clinical assessment of social anxiety are discussed.

摘要

社交互动焦虑量表和社交恐惧症量表是广泛使用的社交焦虑测量工具。利用社交焦虑障碍患者(n = 435)和非焦虑对照组(n = 86)的数据,我们评估了这两个量表独立开发的两种简短形式的心理测量特性。检验了聚合效度和区分效度指标、诊断特异性、对治疗的敏感性以及可读性。对两组简短形式量表相互之间以及与原始长量表进行了比较。两组量表在患者样本中均表现出足够的内部一致性,与相关和不相关结构的测量指标呈现出预期的相关模式,能充分区分社交焦虑障碍患者和非患者,并在认知行为疗法和/或药物治疗过程中显示出分数下降。然而,注意到量表表现存在一些显著差异。讨论了其对社交焦虑临床评估的意义。

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