Hafkenscheid A
Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2015;57(3):202-9.
In classical psychoanalysis, countertransference reactions pointed to 'unfinished business' on the part of the therapist. The therapist had to be able to control or eliminate his countertransference reactions in order to protect the patient from the effect of such reactions. According to psychoanalytical thinking today, however, countertransference is considered to be a joint creation of the patient and the therapist.
To demonstrate how countertransference, which was originally a typical psychoanalytical concept, has evolved into a trans-theoretical concept.
A selection of the voluminous literature is discussed.
The countertransference, which was originally a psychoanalytical concept, has been modernised and updated and has been adopted by other psychotherapeutic systems.
The current notion that countertransference is a concept created jointly by patient and therapist has led to increased interest among practitioners of other types of psychotherapy, making them aware of the diagnostic and therapeutic importance of countertransference.
在经典精神分析中，反移情反应指向治疗师自身的“未竟之事”。治疗师必须能够控制或消除自己的反移情反应，以保护患者免受此类反应的影响。然而，根据当今的精神分析思维，反移情被认为是患者和治疗师的共同产物。
展示反移情这一原本典型的精神分析概念是如何演变成一个跨理论概念的。
对大量文献进行了筛选讨论。
反移情这一原本的精神分析概念已得到现代化更新，并被其他心理治疗体系所采用。
当前认为反移情是由患者和治疗师共同创造的概念，这引起了其他类型心理治疗从业者的更多关注，使他们意识到反移情在诊断和治疗方面的重要性。
