efimova N V, Myl'nikova I V
Fiziol Cheloveka. 2015 Jan-Feb;41(1):83-8.
The experimental study of psychophysiological parameters of the central nervous system (CNS) has been performed in the adolescents who combine the learning-educational and sporting activities. The differences in psychophysiological indices in dependence on the intensity level of sporting loads have been revealed in the trained and non-trained adolescents in the presence of similar genetically determined abilities which may be determined by the force of the nervous system. The psychophysiological profile of.the youths and girls with a high intensity of sporting loads is characterized by the balance of nervous processes, the optimal functional state of CNS. The significantly higher speed of visual-motor reaction were revealed to be in the person with a high intensity of sporting loads than in moderate and low intensity of sporting loads. The psychophysiological profile in the adolescents with a low and moderate intensity of sporting loads in differed by disbalance of nervous processes with prevalence of the braking processes, a low speed of visual-motor reaction as the functional state of CNS is characterized by the pathological declinations. The attention level was found to reach the average values in the teenagers examined independently of intensity of sporting loads.
对将学习教育活动与体育活动相结合的青少年进行了中枢神经系统(CNS)心理生理参数的实验研究。在具有相似遗传决定能力(可能由神经系统力量决定)的受过训练和未受过训练的青少年中,发现了心理生理指标因体育负荷强度水平而异。高强度体育负荷的青年和女孩的心理生理特征是神经过程平衡,中枢神经系统功能状态最佳。结果显示,高强度体育负荷者的视觉运动反应速度明显高于中等强度和低强度体育负荷者。低强度和中等强度体育负荷青少年的心理生理特征表现为神经过程失衡,抑制过程占优势,视觉运动反应速度低,因为中枢神经系统的功能状态具有病理性偏差。研究发现,所检查青少年的注意力水平达到平均值,与体育负荷强度无关。