Law Gin Way, Lin Diwei, Thomas Rebecca
Division of Surgery, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, Australia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 9;2015:bcr2014208493. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208493.
Bezoars are masses formed by the concretion of stomach contents or debris within the gastrointestinal tract. Bezoars are rare and account for only 0.4-4% of all cases of gastrointestinal obstruction and mainly occur in the stomach or small intestine. Intestinal obstruction caused by colonic bezoars is extremely rare. We report a case of a distal sigmoid obstruction caused by a phytobezoar in a 60-year-old man with no obvious precipitating causes. He presented to the emergency department acutely unwell and a subsequent abdominal CT scan showed a mass within the proximal sigmoid colon suspicious for a bezoar. He proceeded to have an urgent laparotomy and the obstructive intraluminal mass in the sigmoid colon was identified and manually broken down. Subsequent histopathological assessment reported amorphous material and plant cellular matter consistent with the diagnosis of a phytobezoar.
胃石是胃肠道内胃内容物或残渣凝结形成的团块。胃石较为罕见,仅占所有肠梗阻病例的0.4 - 4%,主要发生在胃或小肠。由结肠胃石引起的肠梗阻极为罕见。我们报告一例60岁男性因植物性胃石导致乙状结肠远端梗阻的病例,无明显诱发因素。他急症就诊时情况不佳,随后的腹部CT扫描显示乙状结肠近端有一肿块,怀疑是胃石。他接受了紧急剖腹手术,确定并手动分解了乙状结肠内的阻塞性腔内肿块。随后的组织病理学评估报告显示有无定形物质和植物细胞物质,符合植物性胃石的诊断。