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[德国的皮肤癌筛查:2014年的情况及对未来的建议]

[Skin cancer screening in Germany : The situation in 2014 with suggestions for the future].

作者信息

Blum A, Kreusch J, Stolz W, Haenssle H

机构信息

Hautarztpraxis Konstanz und Lehrpraxis der Medizinischen Fakultät, Universität Tübingen, Seestraße 3a, 78464, Konstanz, Deutschland,

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2015 Jul;66(7):533-9. doi: 10.1007/s00105-015-3613-1.

Abstract

Based on the skin cancer screening model of Germany a critical statement is presented about skin cancer epidemiology, the total body examination and time intervals. The number of skin cancer cases will increase and the number of dermatologists will probably decrease; thus a fundamental and pragmatic strategy is required for further education and planning to comply with the increased dermato-oncological demand of an aging population. Hereby dermoscopy should be a basic diagnostic tool for the early recognition of skin cancer and precursors as well as to avoid unnecessary excisions of benign skin lesions. The excision ratio between malignant and benign skin tumours should be optimized.

摘要

基于德国的皮肤癌筛查模型,对皮肤癌流行病学、全身检查及时间间隔提出了批判性观点。皮肤癌病例数量将会增加,而皮肤科医生数量可能会减少;因此,需要制定一项基本且务实的策略,用于继续教育和规划,以满足老年人群对皮肤肿瘤学日益增长的需求。在此,皮肤镜检查应成为早期识别皮肤癌及其癌前病变的基本诊断工具,同时避免对良性皮肤病变进行不必要的切除。应优化恶性与良性皮肤肿瘤的切除比例。

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