巴西东北部皮奥伊州蛇咬伤中毒的流行病学情况。
The epidemiology of envenomation via snakebite in the State of Piauí, Northeastern Brazil.
作者信息
Oliveira Nayana da Rocha, Sousa Ana Clara da Rocha, Belmino José Francisdavid Barbosa, Furtado Sanny da Silva, Leite Renner de Souza
机构信息
Unidade Acadêmica de Saúde, Centro de Educação e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Cuité, PB, Brazil.
Unidade Acadêmica de Educação, Centro de Educação e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Cuité, PB, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015 Jan-Feb;48(1):99-104. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0173-2014. Epub 2015 Jan 1.
INTRODUCTION
This communication describes a retrospective study of the epidemiology of snakebite cases that were recorded from 2007 to 2012 in the State of Piauí, northeastern Brazil.
METHODS
Data were collected from the Injury Notification Information System database of the State of Piauí's Health Department.
RESULTS
A total of 1,528 cases were identified. The cases occurred most frequently in rural areas between January and July. Victims were predominantly male farmers, and were typically 30-39 years old. Most victims were bitten on the foot, and received medical assistance within 1-3h after being bitten.
CONCLUSIONS
The epidemiological profile of snakebites in the State of Piauí is similar to that in all of Brazil.
引言
本报告描述了对2007年至2012年在巴西东北部皮奥伊州记录的蛇咬伤病例流行病学的回顾性研究。
方法
数据收集自皮奥伊州卫生部的伤害通报信息系统数据库。
结果
共识别出1528例病例。这些病例最常发生在1月至7月的农村地区。受害者主要是男性农民，通常年龄在30至39岁之间。大多数受害者足部被咬伤，并在被咬后1至3小时内获得医疗救助。
结论
皮奥伊州蛇咬伤的流行病学特征与巴西全国的情况相似。
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