Mounce A M, Yasuoka H, Koutroulakis G, Ni N, Bauer E D, Ronning F, Thompson J D
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Mar 27;114(12):127001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.127001.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on the ^{195}Pt nucleus in an aligned powder of the moderately heavy-fermion material U_{2}PtC_{2} are consistent with spin-triplet pairing in its superconducting state. Across the superconducting transition temperature and to much lower temperatures, the NMR Knight shift is temperature independent for field both parallel and perpendicular to the tetragonal c axis, expected for triplet equal-spin pairing superconductivity. The NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_{1}, in the normal state, exhibits characteristics of ferromagnetic fluctuations, compatible with an enhanced Wilson ratio. In the superconducting state, 1/T_{1} follows a power law with temperature without a coherence peak giving additional support that U_{2}PtC_{2} is an unconventional superconductor. Bulk measurements of the ac susceptibility and resistivity indicate that the upper critical field exceeds the Pauli limiting field for spin-singlet pairing and is near the orbital limiting field, an additional indication for spin-triplet pairing.
在中等重费米子材料U₂PtC₂的取向粉末中对¹⁹⁵Pt核进行的核磁共振(NMR)测量结果表明,其超导态存在自旋三重态配对。在整个超导转变温度及更低温度范围内,对于平行和垂直于四方c轴的磁场,NMR奈特位移与温度无关,这是三重态等自旋配对超导性所预期的。正常态下的NMR自旋 - 晶格弛豫率1/T₁表现出铁磁涨落的特征,这与增强的威尔逊比率相符。在超导态下,1/T₁随温度遵循幂律,且无相干峰,这进一步支持了U₂PtC₂是一种非常规超导体。交流磁化率和电阻率的体测量表明,上临界场超过了自旋单重态配对的泡利极限场,且接近轨道极限场,这是自旋三重态配对的另一个迹象。