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一种用于术后口腔卫生护理的新型牙刷的临床效果和主观满意度评估:一项随机双盲交叉临床试验。

Evaluation of clinical effectiveness and subjective satisfaction of a new toothbrush for postsurgical hygiene care: a randomized split-mouth double-blind clinical trial.

作者信息

Montevecchi Marco, Moreschi Annalisa, Gatto Maria Rosaria, Checchi Luigi, Checchi Vittorio

机构信息

Department of Biomedical & Neuromotor Sciences, School of Dentistry, Division of Periodontology and Implantology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.

Department of Oral Sciences, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:828794. doi: 10.1155/2015/828794. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

Abstract

The aim of this RCT was to evaluate plaque control and gingival health promotion effectiveness of a new toothbrush with extra-soft filaments in postsurgical sets. Ten consecutive patients with at least two scheduled symmetrical periodontal surgeries were selected. Following the first periodontal surgery, a test (TB1) or control (TB2) toothbrush was randomly assigned. After the second surgery, the remaining toothbrush was given. Patients were asked to gently wipe the surgical area from days 3 to 7 postoperatively and to gently brush using a roll technique from day 7 till the end of the study. Baseline evaluation took place on the day of surgery and follow-ups were performed at days 7, 14, and 30 postoperatively. A more evident PI reduction was recorded for test toothbrush where a regular decrease was observed till day 14; then, this parameter tended to stabilize, remaining however lower than that recorded for the control toothbrush. There were no statistical differences in the GI between test and control toothbrushes. All patients introduced the test toothbrush at surgical site at third day; the control toothbrush was introduced within a mean of 9 days. The introduction of the test toothbrush 3 days after periodontal surgery may be recommended.

摘要

本随机对照试验的目的是评估一种带有超软刷毛的新型牙刷在术后患者中对牙菌斑控制和促进牙龈健康的效果。连续选择了至少安排了两次对称牙周手术的10名患者。在第一次牙周手术后,随机分配测试牙刷(TB1)或对照牙刷(TB2)。第二次手术后,给予剩余的牙刷。要求患者在术后第3天至第7天轻轻擦拭手术区域,并从第7天开始直至研究结束采用滚动刷牙法轻轻刷牙。在手术当天进行基线评估,并在术后第7天、第14天和第30天进行随访。测试牙刷的菌斑指数(PI)下降更为明显,直到第14天观察到其呈规律性下降;然后,该参数趋于稳定,但仍低于对照牙刷记录的值。测试牙刷和对照牙刷之间的牙龈指数(GI)没有统计学差异。所有患者在第三天将测试牙刷引入手术部位;对照牙刷平均在9天内引入。建议在牙周手术后3天引入测试牙刷。

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