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用于靶向和控释给药的赫赛汀偶联聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物-聚组氨酸-聚乙二醇pH敏感纳米颗粒

Herceptin conjugated PLGA-PHis-PEG pH sensitive nanoparticles for targeted and controlled drug delivery.

作者信息

Zhou Zilan, Badkas Apurva, Stevenson Max, Lee Joo-Youp, Leung Yuet-Kin

机构信息

Chemical Engineering Program, Department of Biomedical, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012, USA.

Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012, USA.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2015 Jun 20;487(1-2):81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.03.081. Epub 2015 Apr 9.

Abstract

A dual functional nano-scaled drug carrier, comprising of a targeting ligand and pH sensitivity, has been made in order to increase the specificity and efficacy of the drug delivery system. The nanoparticles are made of a tri-block copolymer, poly(d,l lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)-b-poly(l-histidine) (PHis)-b-polyethylene glycol (PEG), via nano-precipitation. To provide the nanoparticle feature of endolysosomal escape and pH sensitivity, poly(l-histidine) was chosen as a proton sponge polymer. Herceptin, which specifically binds to HER2 antigen, was conjugated to the nanoparticles through click chemistry. The nanoparticles were characterized via dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Both methods showed the sizes of about 100nm with a uniform size distribution. The pH sensitivity was assessed by drug releases and size changes at different pH conditions. As pH decreased from 7.4 to 5.2, the drug release rate accelerated and the size significantly increased. During in vitro tests against human breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and SK-BR-3 showed significantly increased uptake for Herceptin-conjugated nanoparticles, as compared to non-targeted nanoparticles. Herceptin-conjugated pH-sensitive nanoparticles showed the highest therapeutic effect, and thus validated the efficacy of a combined approach of pH sensitivity and active targeting.

摘要

为了提高药物递送系统的特异性和疗效,制备了一种双功能纳米级药物载体,其具有靶向配体和pH敏感性。纳米颗粒由三嵌段共聚物聚(d,l丙交酯-共-乙交酯)(PLGA)-b-聚(l-组氨酸)(PHis)-b-聚乙二醇(PEG)通过纳米沉淀法制成。为了赋予纳米颗粒内溶酶体逃逸和pH敏感性的特性,选择聚(l-组氨酸)作为质子海绵聚合物。通过点击化学将特异性结合HER2抗原的赫赛汀偶联到纳米颗粒上。通过动态光散射(DLS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对纳米颗粒进行表征。两种方法均显示尺寸约为100nm,且尺寸分布均匀。通过在不同pH条件下的药物释放和尺寸变化来评估pH敏感性。当pH从7.4降至5.2时,药物释放速率加快,尺寸显著增加。在针对人乳腺癌细胞系的体外试验中,与非靶向纳米颗粒相比,MCF-7和SK-BR-3对赫赛汀偶联纳米颗粒的摄取显著增加。赫赛汀偶联的pH敏感纳米颗粒显示出最高的治疗效果,从而验证了pH敏感性和主动靶向相结合方法的有效性。

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