Yamba C Bawa
Afr J AIDS Res. 2005 Dec;4(3):205-10. doi: 10.2989/16085900509490359.
A central theme in the contemporary rhetoric of those charged with managing HIV/AIDS interventions is how to handle and alleviate the plight of orphans and other vulnerable children (OVCs). The many glossy documents describing the policy and action plans of funders and organisations involved in AIDS work often highlight these children. Unfortunately, this does not necessarily result in increased support for research about children affected by HIV/AIDS, or even the increased allocation of resources to improve their life-situation. Discourse surrounding OVCs appears, in effect, to be barely more than a politically correct strategy for attracting resources while conveying the impression that concern for OVCs is a humane and central aspect of HIV/AIDS prevention and mitigation. In many rural African villages, however, the plight of orphans continues unmitigated and unaffected by the larger structures of purported interventions. These bold charges are supported by the following narrative account of a group of siblings in Zambia for one decade, as derived from a longitudinal micro study. It follows the children from the onset of parental death, through successive transfers to the homes of various relatives, ending with a sad form of closure: return to the ruins of their natal home as a child-headed household trying to make ends meet. The plight of these children epitomises an experience common to many children orphaned by AIDS, who are suffering without mitigation from the surrounding structures that exist to help vulnerable children.
那些负责管理艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预措施的人,其当代言论中的一个核心主题是如何应对和缓解孤儿及其他弱势儿童(OVC)的困境。许多描述参与艾滋病工作的资助者和组织的政策及行动计划的光鲜文件,常常突出这些儿童。不幸的是,这并不一定会带来对受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响儿童研究的更多支持,甚至也不会增加用于改善他们生活状况的资源分配。实际上,围绕OVC的论述似乎只不过是一种政治上正确的策略,旨在吸引资源,同时给人一种印象,即对OVC的关注是艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和缓解工作中人道且核心的方面。然而,在非洲许多农村村庄,孤儿的困境仍未得到缓解,也未受到所谓干预措施的大框架的影响。这些大胆的指控得到了以下基于赞比亚一组兄弟姐妹长达十年的纵向微观研究的叙述的支持。它追踪这些孩子从父母去世开始,历经多次被转送到不同亲戚家中,最终以一种悲惨的结局告终:作为一个试图维持生计的儿童当家的家庭,回到他们出生地的废墟中。这些孩子的困境是许多因艾滋病成为孤儿的孩子的共同经历的缩影,他们在旨在帮助弱势儿童的周边结构中仍在遭受痛苦,得不到缓解。