• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

洛文尼斯和她的兄弟们:赞比亚因艾滋病毒/艾滋病成为孤儿的儿童的生活轨迹。

Loveness and her brothers: trajectories of life for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zambia.

作者信息

Yamba C Bawa

出版信息

Afr J AIDS Res. 2005 Dec;4(3):205-10. doi: 10.2989/16085900509490359.

DOI:10.2989/16085900509490359
PMID:25865788
Abstract

A central theme in the contemporary rhetoric of those charged with managing HIV/AIDS interventions is how to handle and alleviate the plight of orphans and other vulnerable children (OVCs). The many glossy documents describing the policy and action plans of funders and organisations involved in AIDS work often highlight these children. Unfortunately, this does not necessarily result in increased support for research about children affected by HIV/AIDS, or even the increased allocation of resources to improve their life-situation. Discourse surrounding OVCs appears, in effect, to be barely more than a politically correct strategy for attracting resources while conveying the impression that concern for OVCs is a humane and central aspect of HIV/AIDS prevention and mitigation. In many rural African villages, however, the plight of orphans continues unmitigated and unaffected by the larger structures of purported interventions. These bold charges are supported by the following narrative account of a group of siblings in Zambia for one decade, as derived from a longitudinal micro study. It follows the children from the onset of parental death, through successive transfers to the homes of various relatives, ending with a sad form of closure: return to the ruins of their natal home as a child-headed household trying to make ends meet. The plight of these children epitomises an experience common to many children orphaned by AIDS, who are suffering without mitigation from the surrounding structures that exist to help vulnerable children.

摘要

那些负责管理艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预措施的人,其当代言论中的一个核心主题是如何应对和缓解孤儿及其他弱势儿童(OVC)的困境。许多描述参与艾滋病工作的资助者和组织的政策及行动计划的光鲜文件,常常突出这些儿童。不幸的是,这并不一定会带来对受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响儿童研究的更多支持,甚至也不会增加用于改善他们生活状况的资源分配。实际上,围绕OVC的论述似乎只不过是一种政治上正确的策略,旨在吸引资源,同时给人一种印象,即对OVC的关注是艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和缓解工作中人道且核心的方面。然而,在非洲许多农村村庄,孤儿的困境仍未得到缓解,也未受到所谓干预措施的大框架的影响。这些大胆的指控得到了以下基于赞比亚一组兄弟姐妹长达十年的纵向微观研究的叙述的支持。它追踪这些孩子从父母去世开始,历经多次被转送到不同亲戚家中,最终以一种悲惨的结局告终:作为一个试图维持生计的儿童当家的家庭,回到他们出生地的废墟中。这些孩子的困境是许多因艾滋病成为孤儿的孩子的共同经历的缩影,他们在旨在帮助弱势儿童的周边结构中仍在遭受痛苦,得不到缓解。

相似文献

1
Loveness and her brothers: trajectories of life for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zambia.洛文尼斯和她的兄弟们:赞比亚因艾滋病毒/艾滋病成为孤儿的儿童的生活轨迹。
Afr J AIDS Res. 2005 Dec;4(3):205-10. doi: 10.2989/16085900509490359.
2
Supporting orphans and vulnerable children affected by AIDS: using community-generated definitions to explore patterns of children's vulnerability in Zambia.支持受艾滋病影响的孤儿和弱势儿童:利用社区生成的定义探索赞比亚儿童的脆弱性模式。
AIDS Care. 2008 Sep;20(8):894-903. doi: 10.1080/09540120701767232.
3
HIV infection and reproductive health in teenage women orphaned and made vulnerable by AIDS in Zimbabwe.津巴布韦因艾滋病而成为孤儿并易受伤害的少女中的艾滋病毒感染与生殖健康。
AIDS Care. 2005 Oct;17(7):785-94. doi: 10.1080/09540120500258029.
4
Epidemiology of health and vulnerability among children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而成为孤儿和弱势群体的儿童的健康与脆弱状况流行病学。
AIDS Care. 2006 Apr;18(3):269-76. doi: 10.1080/09540120500471861.
5
Psychological well-being and socio-economic hardship among AIDS orphans and other vulnerable children in Guinea.几内亚艾滋病孤儿及其他弱势儿童的心理健康与社会经济困境
AIDS Care. 2009 Dec;21(12):1490-8. doi: 10.1080/09540120902887235.
6
[Community organizations and fighting STDs, HIV and AIDS in Montreal: lessons for sub-Saharan Africa].[蒙特利尔的社区组织与抗击性传播疾病、艾滋病毒和艾滋病:撒哈拉以南非洲的经验教训]
Sante. 2010 Apr-Jun;20(2):116-24. doi: 10.1684/san.2010.0185. Epub 2010 Aug 5.
7
Challenges and coping strategies of orphaned children in Tanzania who are not adequately cared for by adults.坦桑尼亚中未得到成年人妥善照料的孤儿所面临的挑战及应对策略。
Afr J AIDS Res. 2012 Oct;11(3):191-201. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2012.734978.
8
Willingness to care for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS: a study of foster and adoptive parents.照顾因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而成为孤儿的儿童的意愿:一项关于寄养父母和收养父母的研究。
Afr J AIDS Res. 2004 May;3(1):69-80. doi: 10.2989/16085900409490320.
9
Bereavement, silence and culture within a peer-led HIV/AIDS-prevention strategy for vulnerable children in South Africa.南非针对弱势儿童的同伴主导艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防策略中的丧亲之痛、沉默与文化
Afr J AIDS Res. 2010 Apr;9(1):41-50. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2010.484563.
10
Diversity and mobility in households with children orphaned by AIDS in Couffo, Benin.贝宁库福地区因艾滋病成为孤儿的儿童所在家庭的多样性与流动性。
Afr J AIDS Res. 2009 Sep;8(3):261-74. doi: 10.2989/AJAR.2009.8.3.3.924.

引用本文的文献

1
School holidays: examining childhood, gender norms, and kinship in children's shorter-term residential mobility in urban Zambia.学校假期:审视赞比亚城市地区儿童短期居住流动中的童年、性别规范和亲属关系。
Child Geogr. 2015;13(5):501-517. doi: 10.1080/14733285.2014.893280. Epub 2014 Mar 5.