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同伴辅助教学:一项干预性研究。

Peer-assisted teaching: An interventional study.

作者信息

Williams Brett, Olaussen Alexander, Peterson Evan L

机构信息

Monash University, Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice, Vic, Australia.

Monash University, Department of Community Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice, Vic, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2015 Jul;15(4):293-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 Mar 31.

Abstract

Peer-assisted learning (PAL) as an educational philosophy benefits both the peer-teacher and peer-learner. The changing role of paramedicine towards autonomous and professional practice demands future paramedics to be effective educators. Yet PAL is not formally integrated in undergraduate paramedic programs. We aimed to examine the effects of an educational intervention on students' PAL experiences as peer-teachers. Two one-hour workshops were provided prior to PAL teaching sessions including small group activities, individual reflections, role-plays and material notes. Peer-teachers completed the Teaching Style Survey, which uses a five-point Likert scale to measure participants' perceptions and confidence before and after PAL involvement. Thirty-eight students were involved in an average of 3.7 PAL sessions. The cohort was predominated by males (68.4%) aged ≤ 25 (73.7%). Following PAL, students reported feeling more confident in facilitating tutorial groups (p = 0.02). After the PAL project peer-teachers were also more likely to set high standards for their learners (p = 0.009). This PAL project yielded important information for the continual development of paramedic education. Although PAL increases students' confidence, the full role of PAL in education remains unexplored. The role of the university in this must also be clearly clarified.

摘要

同伴辅助学习(PAL)作为一种教育理念,对同伴教师和同伴学习者都有益处。护理急救专业向自主和专业实践转变的角色要求未来的护理急救人员成为有效的教育者。然而,PAL并未正式纳入本科护理急救专业课程。我们旨在研究一项教育干预对学生作为同伴教师的PAL体验的影响。在PAL教学课程之前提供了两个一小时的工作坊,包括小组活动、个人反思、角色扮演和材料笔记。同伴教师完成了教学风格调查,该调查使用五点李克特量表来衡量参与者在参与PAL前后的看法和信心。38名学生平均参与了3.7次PAL课程。该队列以年龄≤25岁的男性为主(68.4%)(73.7%)。参与PAL后,学生报告在辅导小组中更有信心(p = 0.02)。在PAL项目之后,同伴教师也更有可能为他们的学习者设定高标准(p = 0.009)。这个PAL项目为护理急救教育的持续发展提供了重要信息。尽管PAL提高了学生的信心,但PAL在教育中的全部作用仍未得到探索。大学在这方面的作用也必须明确界定。

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