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双侧快速破坏性髋骨关节炎:一例报告

BILATERAL RAPIDLY DESTRUCTIVE HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS: A CASE REPORT.

作者信息

Celik C, Akcay-Yalbuzdag S, Erol A M, Karabulut B

出版信息

Acta Reumatol Port. 2015 Jul-Sep;40(3):291-3.

Abstract

Although hip osteoarthritis usually shows a slow progression, a rapidly destructive osteoarthritis is observed in approximately 10% of patients. We aimed to present a case with rapidly destructive osteoarthritis in bilateral hip joints. A 78-year-old male patient was admitted due to pain in hip joints. In examination, hip movements were minimally painful and limited. The patient was able to walk independently with a cane. When he re-applied six months later, hip movements were severely limited and painful. In plain radiographs, while a slight narrowing in hip joint space, sclerosis and minimal osteophyte had been observed at the first administration, extreme narrowing, subluxation, flattening of femoral head, increased sclerosis, resorption in femoral head and acetabulum were detected six months later. We consider that hip osteoarthritis in elderly people should be monitored at frequent intervals in terms of clinic and radiological progression.

摘要

虽然髋关节骨关节炎通常进展缓慢,但约10%的患者会出现快速破坏性骨关节炎。我们旨在介绍一例双侧髋关节快速破坏性骨关节炎的病例。一名78岁男性患者因髋关节疼痛入院。检查时,髋关节活动仅有轻微疼痛且受限。患者能够借助拐杖独立行走。六个月后他再次就诊时,髋关节活动严重受限且疼痛。在X线平片上,首次就诊时可见髋关节间隙略有变窄、硬化及少量骨赘,六个月后则发现关节间隙极度变窄、半脱位、股骨头扁平、硬化加重、股骨头及髋臼骨质吸收。我们认为,对于老年人的髋关节骨关节炎,应从临床和影像学进展方面进行定期监测。

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