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[坏死性筋膜炎的整形外科治疗选择]

[Plastic-surgical treatment options in necrotising fasciitis].

作者信息

Altmann S, Meyer F, Infanger M, Damert H-G

机构信息

Klinik für Plastische, Ästhetische und Handchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A. ö. R., Deutschland.

Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A. ö. R., Deutschland.

出版信息

Zentralbl Chir. 2015 Apr;140(2):205-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1545810. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Abstract

Necrotising fasciitis (NF) is considered a rare and possibly life-threatening infection of the subcutaneous tissue and of the fascia. A specific characteristic is the rapid progress of the disease associated with considerable local pain. Since laboratory parameters as well as imaging are only unspecific, diagnosis is set up clinically. Even in the case of a serious suspicion, an immediate and radical debridement has to be initiated, accompanied by intensive care and adequate antibiotic treatment. Only after stabilisation of the general physical condition and local - sometimes extensive - wound debridement, can coverage and reconstruction of soft tissue defects be appropriately performed by the measures and procedures of plastic surgery.

摘要

坏死性筋膜炎(NF)被认为是一种罕见且可能危及生命的皮下组织和筋膜感染。其一个特定特征是疾病进展迅速,并伴有相当程度的局部疼痛。由于实验室检查参数以及影像学表现均缺乏特异性,诊断主要依靠临床判断。即使是高度怀疑该病,也必须立即进行彻底清创,并辅以重症监护及适当的抗生素治疗。只有在全身状况稳定且对局部(有时范围广泛)伤口进行清创之后,才能通过整形外科的措施和方法对软组织缺损进行覆盖和修复。

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