Chen Hong-Lin, Chen Xiao-Yan, Wu Juan
Nursing School of Nantong University, Nantong Ci, Jiangsu Province, China;
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong Ci, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wounds. 2012 Sep;24(9):234-41.
This systematic review looks at the incidence of pressure ulcers in surgical patients of the last 5 years.
The authors searched Pubmed and Web of Science for studies published after 2005. Screen- ing and data abstraction were performed independently by 2 reviewers.
Seventeen studies (5,451 patients) met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of surgery-related pressure ulcers ranged from 0.003 to 0.574. The pooled incidence was 0.15 (95% CI 0.14-0.16, I2 = 98.2%). For cardiac surgery, hip fracture surgery, and patients on the surgical intensive care unit, the pooled incidence was 0.18 (95% CI 0.14-0.22, I2 = 62.8%), 0.22 (95% CI 0.20-0.24, I2= 98.4%), and 0.11 (95% CI 0.09-0.13, I2 = 98.5%), respectively.
The data on the incidence of surgery-related pressure ulcers indicates that appropriate monitoring and treatment need to be performed.
本系统评价研究了过去5年外科手术患者中压疮的发生率。
作者检索了PubMed和科学网，查找2005年后发表的研究。由2名评审员独立进行筛选和数据提取。
17项研究（5451例患者）符合纳入标准。与手术相关的压疮发生率在0.003至0.574之间。合并发生率为0.15（95%CI 0.14 - 0.16，I2 = 98.2%）。对于心脏手术、髋部骨折手术以及外科重症监护病房的患者，合并发生率分别为0.18（95%CI 0.14 - 0.22，I2 = 62.8%）、0.22（95%CI 0.20 - 0.24，I2 = 98.4%）和0.11（95%CI 0.09 - 0.13，I2 = 98.5%）。
与手术相关的压疮发生率数据表明需要进行适当的监测和治疗。
